Estar - to be (temporary/location)
Conjugations
Indicative Present
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | estoy | I am |
| tú | estás | you are |
| nosotros/as | estamos | we are |
| él/ella/usted | está | he is |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | están | they are |
Indicative Present Continuous
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | estoy estando | I am being |
| tú | estás estando | you are being |
| nosotros/as | estamos estando | we are being |
| él/ella/usted | está estando | he is being |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | están estando | they are being |
Indicative Preterite
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | estuve | I was |
| tú | estuviste | you were |
| nosotros/as | estuvimos | we were |
| él/ella/usted | estuvo | he was |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | estuvieron | they were |
Indicative Imperfect
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | estaba | I used to be |
| tú | estabas | you used to be |
| nosotros/as | estábamos | we used to be |
| él/ella/usted | estaba | he used to be |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | estaban | they used to be |
Indicative Future
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | estaré | I will be |
| tú | estarás | you will be |
| nosotros/as | estaremos | we will be |
| él/ella/usted | estará | he will be |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | estarán | they will be |
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | voy a estar | I am going to be |
| tú | vas a estar | you are going to be |
| nosotros/as | vamos a estar | we are going to be |
| él/ella/usted | va a estar | he is going to be |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | van a estar | they are going to be |
Conditional
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | estaría | I would be |
| tú | estarías | you would be |
| nosotros/as | estaríamos | we would be |
| él/ella/usted | estaría | he would be |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | estarían | they would be |
Indicative Present Perfect
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | he estado | I have been |
| tú | has estado | you have been |
| nosotros/as | hemos estado | we have been |
| él/ella/usted | ha estado | he has been |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | han estado | they have been |
Indicative Past Perfect
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | había estado | I had been |
| tú | habías estado | you had been |
| nosotros/as | habíamos estado | we had been |
| él/ella/usted | había estado | he had been |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habían estado | they had been |
Indicative Future Perfect
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | habré estado | I will have been |
| tú | habrás estado | you will have been |
| nosotros/as | habremos estado | we will have been |
| él/ella/usted | habrá estado | he will have been |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrán estado | they will have been |
Conditional Perfect
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | habría estado | I would have been |
| tú | habrías estado | you would have been |
| nosotros/as | habríamos estado | we would have been |
| él/ella/usted | habría estado | he would have been |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | habrían estado | they would have been |
Subjunctive Present
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | esté | I am |
| tú | estés | you are |
| nosotros/as | estemos | we are |
| él/ella/usted | esté | he is |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | estén | they are |
Subjunctive Imperfect
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | estuviera | I was |
| tú | estuvieras | you were |
| nosotros/as | estuviéramos | we were |
| él/ella/usted | estuviera | he was |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | estuvieran | they were |
Subjunctive Future
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | estuviere | I will be |
| tú | estuvieres | you will be |
| nosotros/as | estuviéremos | we will be |
| él/ella/usted | estuviere | he will be |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | estuvieren | they will be |
Subjunctive Present Perfect
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | haya estado | I have been |
| tú | hayas estado | you have been |
| nosotros/as | hayamos estado | we have been |
| él/ella/usted | haya estado | he has been |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hayan estado | they have been |
Subjunctive Past Perfect
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | hubiera estado | I had been |
| tú | hubieras estado | you had been |
| nosotros/as | hubiéramos estado | we had been |
| él/ella/usted | hubiera estado | he had been |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieran estado | they had been |
Subjunctive Future Perfect
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| yo | hubiere estado | I will have been |
| tú | hubieres estado | you will have been |
| nosotros/as | hubiéremos estado | we will have been |
| él/ella/usted | hubiere estado | he will have been |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | hubieren estado | they will have been |
Imperative Affirmative
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| tú | está | be! |
| nosotros/as | estemos | let’s be! |
| él/ella/usted | esté | be! (formal) |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | estén | be! (formal pl.) |
Imperative Negative
| Person | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| tú | no estés | don’t be! |
| nosotros/as | no estemos | let’s not be! |
| él/ella/usted | no esté | don’t be! (formal) |
| ellos/ellas/ustedes | no estén | don’t be! (formal pl.) |
| Form | Conjugation | English |
|---|
| Infinitive | estar | to be |
| Gerund | estando | being |
| Past Participle | estado | been |